Marble is a metamorphic rock that is formed when sedimentary rock, such as limestone, is subjected to high temperatures and pressures. This process causes the rock to recrystallize, giving it a distinctive appearance and texture.

It is known for its veining, which is created when minerals are deposited within the rock during its metamorphosis. The most common types of marble feature white, grey, or black veining on a light background, but marble can also be found in shades of pink, green, and other colors.

In terms of demand, India is one of the world’s leading exporters of marble, with exports totaling over $600 million in 2019. Indian marbles are highly sought after for their quality and variety, and they are exported to countries all over the world.

In terms of supply, India has abundant deposits of marble, with reserves totaling over 1.3 billion metric tons. The states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh are the major contributors to India’s marble industry. It is also mined in many other countries, including Italy, China, and Turkey.

It has been used for centuries in a variety of applications, including construction, sculpture, & interior design. It is often used for flooring, countertops, and fireplace surrounds due to its durability & beauty.